Ripple Tank

video embedded
Type of activity: demo
Activity code:  W-017d


Description:

Demonstrates interference of water waves.  Shadows of waves generated in a shallow, transparent pan is projected onto a screen.
  1. Place ripple tank on overhead projector
  2. Fill tank with water (~1/4" high) using a water jug
  3. Level projector (check water level) and focus projector.

Both hand-held and motorized sources are available.  To set up the motorized oscillator:

  1. Mount the oscillator with a retort stand
  2. Attach desired wave sources to oscillator.  (Both line sources and point sources are available, though the current tank for demos is too small for the line source.  Larger tanks are in the laboratories)
  3. Connect the oscillator to a 12VDC variable power supply using banana cords
  4. Set up the motor/oscillator so that wave sources just touch the surface of the water.
  5. Turn on power supply
  6. Adjust speed with supply voltage and phase with the phase control on the oscillator
  7. Observe interference patterns generated

 

Video: Ripple Tank

source: https://play.library.utoronto.ca/5d2553fcd6ad1e411b0a50b24b0b6ff6

One Source:

source: https://play.library.utoronto.ca/0ed8d70f4e5060b49e5163ecb85c8f1e

Two Sources:

source: https://play.library.utoronto.ca/acf71aae932e729fe6f0da3156953027

Apparatus

Overhead Projector
Acrylic Tank (shallow)
Ripple Tank Oscillator (motorized)
Wave Source (point sources, motorized)
Patch Cable (Banana)
Power Supply (12VDC, ripple tank)
Retort Stand
Clamp (Bosshead)
Container (jug)
Wave Source (dual point source)
Wave Source (single point source)
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